Problems of energy efficiency in the complex construction of multistory urban buldings

Authors

  • L. M. Dadiverina Department of Planning and organization of production, State Higher Education Establishment «Pridneprovsk State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture», 24-A, Chernishevskogo str., Dnipropetrovsk 49600, Ukraine, Ukraine
  • K. Y. Orlovska Department of Construction operations and geodesy, State Higher Education Establishment «Dnipropetrovs, Ukraine
  • H. V. Dadiverina Department of Planning and organization of production, State Higher Education Establishment «Pridneprovsk State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture», 24-A, Chernishevskogo str., Dnipropetrovsk 49600, Ukraine, Ukraine

Keywords:

energy efficiency, technology of work performance, construction industry, regulatory framework of construction, reconstruction, defects

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is the analyze of the problems of reconstruction the facades of multistory buildings of mass building with a rational choice of organizational -  technological parameters and energy efficiency requirements of building envelopes. Methods. Every fourth resident of the city lives in an apartment which does not increase the level of comfort, thermal and rehabilitation engineering. On the basis of the research it was found that there was currently no government programs for the reconstruction of the enclosing elements of the existing high-rise buildings. These issues are dealt with tenants of apartments. This work leads to infringement the methodology and technology of work. Wrong selection of materialsleads to a deterioration  of the targets on energy efficiency and increase the wall structure, fire safety   of the building . The local warming of apartments leads to deterioration of the architectural appearance of multistory buildings and neighborhoods. The analysis of existing methods of  energy efficiency building envelopes was established that the method of insulating walls inside the premises is the most negative factors. This  method  on  the  surface  of  the  condensate  occurs  design  that  creates  negative  consequences  (excess  moisture  leads  to  the appearance  of  the  fungus,  and  thermal  characteristics  of  the  system  warming  fall eventually  destroyed  itself  insulation  and  wall material). In this regard, it may not be recommended for use in insulation walls. The second method is the best . The device system fastened insulation outside the building. Applying this method on the facade forms a continuous loopof warming and providing  the optimal conditions of operation insulation material. This work presents the ways of solving these problems and identify areas for further  research.  The  main  results  of  the  model  housing  construction  has  sufficient  reserves  of  strength,  stability,  and  structural reliability. The building data can still be in operation, and these shortcomings are further basis for their reconstruction. Scientific novelty.  Scientific  novelty  consists  in  the  development  of  solutions  of  these  problems.  The   selection  of  a  rational  variant  of reconstruction   facades  of  multistorey  residential  buildings,which  is  comply  the  energy  efficiency  requirements.  Practical significance.  The research  will improve  the  quality  of  work  on  warming  fronts, increasing  energy  efficiency  building  envelopes according to current regulations in force, and improve the architectural appearance of individual buildings and complexes existing residential development.

Author Biographies

L. M. Dadiverina, Department of Planning and organization of production, State Higher Education Establishment «Pridneprovsk State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture», 24-A, Chernishevskogo str., Dnipropetrovsk 49600, Ukraine

PhD in Technical Sciences, docent

K. Y. Orlovska, Department of Construction operations and geodesy, State Higher Education Establishment «Dnipropetrovs

assist.

H. V. Dadiverina, Department of Planning and organization of production, State Higher Education Establishment «Pridneprovsk State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture», 24-A, Chernishevskogo str., Dnipropetrovsk 49600, Ukraine

PhD student

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Published

2016-02-23

Issue

Section

Creating of high-tech ecological complexes of Ukraine based on the concept of balance (stable) development