Improvement of equipment for removal of wreckages damaged and blasted buildings

Authors

  • L. A. Khmara Department building and road machines, State Higher Education Establishment “Pridneprovsk State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture”, 24-A, Chernishevskogo str., Dnipropetrovsk 49600, Ukraine, Ukraine
  • S. V. Shatov Department building and road machines, State Higher Education Establishment “Pridneprovsk State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture”, 24-A, Chernishevskogo str., Dnipropetrovsk 49600, Ukraine, Ukraine

Keywords:

Technogenic failures, destructions of buildings, export of wreckages, avtotippers, trailers

Abstract

Summary.  Raising of problem.  In Ukraine 17   thousands function  potential dangerous objects. 350 extraordinary situations  of  technogenic  and  natural  character  are  annually  registered.  Under  the  action  of  failures,  technogenic catastrophes  or  natural  calamities  of  buildings  and  constructions  collapse,  under  obstructions  there  are  victims. Presently sorting out of obstructions is executed a various technique (by faucets, power-shovels, loaders) which answers the  requirements  of  rescue  or  restoration  works  not  always.  The  condition  of  the  effective  use  of  power-shovels  or loaders  is  possibility  of  entrance  of  avtotippers  under  a  load.  However,  from  the  limited  terms  of  sorting  out  of obstructions  at presence of only one direction of implementation of works, there are losses of time at replacement of avtotippers  under a load and on the process of filling of basket.  Purpose.  Development of equipment for the effective sorting  out  of  destructions  and  export  of  wreckages  of  build  objects.  Conclusion.  The  flow  sheets  of  sorting  out  of obstructions are developed in the  limited  terms of production of works  with the use of  machines with a  multipurpose equipment as scoops with a jaw. The construction of transport vehicle is developed for  the export of wreckages of the blasted buildings and constructions with a removable trailer or semi trailer and rapid sectional device.

Author Biographies

L. A. Khmara, Department building and road machines, State Higher Education Establishment “Pridneprovsk State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture”, 24-A, Chernishevskogo str., Dnipropetrovsk 49600, Ukraine

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

S. V. Shatov, Department building and road machines, State Higher Education Establishment “Pridneprovsk State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture”, 24-A, Chernishevskogo str., Dnipropetrovsk 49600, Ukraine

Doctor of Technical Sciences, As. Professor

References

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Published

2016-04-26

Issue

Section

Lifting and transport, construction and road machines and equipment