The ways of prepare the level of chemical safety in Ukraine

Authors

  • S. N. Garmash Department of Labour Protection and Life Safety, State Higher Educational Institution «Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology», Gagarin avenue, 8, 49005, Dnipro, Ukraine, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3369-4267
  • V. A. Gerasimenko Department of Labour Protection and Life Safety, State Higher Educational Institution «Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology», Gagarin avenue, 8, 49005, Dnipro, Ukraine, Ukraine
  • M. M. Plis Department of Labour Protection and Life Safety, State Higher Educational Institution «Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology», Gagarin avenue, 8, 49005, Dnipro, Ukraine, Ukraine
  • N. V. Malinovskaya Department of Labour Protection and Life Safety, State Higher Educational Institution «Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology», Gagarin avenue, 8, 49005, Dnipro, Ukraine, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30838/P.CMM.2415.250918.252.162

Keywords:

hazardous chemicals, sources of chemical hazard, causes of emergencic situations, measures to improve the level of chemical safety

Abstract

Purpose.  The aim of the work is the  study the structure of production of hazardous chemicals in Ukraine, the state of chemical hazard and the selection of modern effective measures to improve the level of chemical safety in the country.  Methodology.  Study and analysis of international experience in chemical safety.  Findings. It has established that the main sources of chemical hazard in Ukraine are enterprises, facilities, installations, units that produce,  process hazardous chemicals that are not use  in production and their disposal is necessary. The main causes of emergencies associated with hazardous chemicals are a high level of concentration of chemically hazardous objects; outdated technology; depreciation of fixed assets of enterprises; low efficiency of treatment facilities; low level of production culture and violation of design, technological regimes. Improving chemical safety legislation is nece ssary to improve  chemical  safety;  international  cooperation  and  the  implementation  of  Ukraine‘s  international  obligations  in  the  field  of chemicals and waste management; improvement of the monitoring procedure; promoting the harmonization of national legislation  on waste and chemicals in accordance with European standards, etc. The implementation of measures will improve the level of chemical safety and improve the system of handling chemicals, reduce the likelihood of chemical pollution, accidents and accidents dur ing production,  storage  and  transportation  of  chemicals  substances,  reduce  social  and  economic  losses.  Originality  and  practicalmeaningfulness.  A state of chemical hazards in Ukraine analyzed and effective modern measures to improve  the level of chemical safety presented.

Author Biographies

S. N. Garmash, Department of Labour Protection and Life Safety, State Higher Educational Institution «Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology», Gagarin avenue, 8, 49005, Dnipro, Ukraine

Ph.D.  (Agr.), Ass. Prof

V. A. Gerasimenko, Department of Labour Protection and Life Safety, State Higher Educational Institution «Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology», Gagarin avenue, 8, 49005, Dnipro, Ukraine

Ph.D. (Chem.), Ass. Prof.

M. M. Plis, Department of Labour Protection and Life Safety, State Higher Educational Institution «Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology», Gagarin avenue, 8, 49005, Dnipro, Ukraine

Senior Teacher

N. V. Malinovskaya, Department of Labour Protection and Life Safety, State Higher Educational Institution «Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology», Gagarin avenue, 8, 49005, Dnipro, Ukraine

Senior Teacher

References

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Published

2018-09-25

Issue

Section

Life Safety