Analysis of causes of accidents of buildings and constructions

Authors

  • L. M. Didenko Department of reconstruction and management is in building, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30838/P.CMM.2415.250918.266.165

Keywords:

failure, metallic constructions, project documentation, normative documents, inspection, reasons

Abstract

Purpose.  Improving the quality of the developed project documentation for the construction, repair or reconstruction of buil dings and structures.  Method.  The article used a set of research methods: an analysis of literary sources; statistical method of information processing; analytical method for determining the design parameters of the elements of the framework, photoanalysis.  Results.  Properly organized and implemented an effective quality control system for the passage of project documentation  will further reduce the number of accidents of buildings and structures during their construction, repairs and operation.  Scientific novelty. Statistical data on accidents in Ukraine were obtained and the main parameters and the nature of the destruction  of structures in case of errors in the projects were identified.  Practical significance.  Recommendations on the passage of special stages of the developed project documentation, an effective control system to improve its quality indicators are given.

Author Biography

L. M. Didenko, Department of reconstruction and management is in building

Ph.D. (Tech.), Prof.

References

Garkin I.N. Analiz prichin obrusheniy promyishlennyih zdaniy [Analysis of the causes of the collapse of industrial buildings]. Tehnicheskie nauki: problemyi i perspektivyi: materialyi mezhdunar. nauch. konf. [Technical Sciences: Problems and Prospects: Materials of the Intern. scientific conf.]. St. Petersburg, 2011.- SPb .: Renome, pp. 27-29. (in Russian).

Garkin I.N., Garkina I.A. Analiz prichin obrusheniya stroitelnyih konstruktsiy promyishlennyih zdaniy s pozitsiy sistemnogo podhoda [Analysis of the causes of the collapse of the building structures of industrial buildings from the standpoint of a systematic approach]. Almanah sovremennoy nauki i obrazovaniya. [Almanac of Modern Science and Education]. Tambov: Diploma, 2014. vol. 5-6 (84), pp. 48-50. (in Russian).

Garkina I.A., Danilov A.M. Otsenka kachestva sistem s ierarhicheskoy strukturoy [Assessment of the quality of systems with a hierarchical structure]. Almanah sovremennoy nauki i obrazovaniya. [Almanac of Modern Science and Education]. Tambov: Diploma, 2013. vol. 6 (73), pp. 46-48. (in Russian).

Danilov A.M., Garkina I.A. Slozhnyie sistemyi: identifikatsiya, sintez, upravlenie: monografiya [Complex systems: identification, synthesis, control: monograph]. Penza: PGUAS, 2011, 308 p. (in Russian).

Eryomin K.I., Shishkina N.A. Obzor avariy zdaniy i sooruzheniy, proizoshedshih v 2010 godu [Review of accidents of buildings and structures that occurred in 2010]. Predotvraschenie avariy zdaniy i sooruzheniy: sbornik nauchnyih trudov. [Prevention of accidents of buildings and structures: a collection of scientific papers]. Magnitogorsk: LLC "Veld", 2011, pp. 1-20. (in Russian).

Minregion Ukrainy. Zagalni printsipi zabezpechennya nadiynosti ta konstruktivnoyi bezpeki budivel, sporud, budivelnih klnstruktsiy ta osnov: DBN V.1.2-14-2009 [State standard of Ukraine B.1.2-14.2009. General principles of ensuring the reliability and constructive safety of buildings, structures, building structures and bases]. Kyiv, 2009. Available at: http://interiorfor.com/dbnv1/dbn-v-1-2-14-2009. (in Ukrainian).

Kuzmishkin A.A., Garkin I.N. Obsledovanie dyimovyih promyishlennyih trub [Assessment of the quality of systems with a hierarchical structureInspection of industrial chimneys]. Molodoy uchenyiy. [Young scientist]. 2014. vol. 1, pp. 94-95. (in Russian).

Skachkov Yu.P., Danilov A.M., Garkina I.A. Modifikatsiya metoda PATTERN k resheniyu arhitekturno-stroitelnyih zadach [Modification of the PATTERN method to the solution of architectural and construction problems]. Regionalnaya arhitektura i stroitelstvo. [Regional architecture and construction]. 2011. vol. 1 (10), pp. 4-9. (in Russian).

Minregion Ukrainy. Nagruzki i vozdeystviya. Normyi proektirovaniya: DBN V.1.2-2:2006 [State standard of Ukraine DBN B.1.2-2: 2006. Loads and impacts. Design standards]. Kyiv, 2006. Available at: http://dbn.co.ua/load/normativy/dbn/1-1-0-753. (in Ukrainian).

Nikonov N.N., Melchakov A.P., Rudin V.N. O bezopasnosti sooruzheniy [On the safety of buildings]. Promyishlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitelstvo. [Industrial and civil construction]. 2013. vol. 4 (in Russian).

Pichugin S.F., Dmitrenko L.A. Analiz avariy u budivnitstvi [Analysis of accidents in construction ]. Visnik Odeskoyi derzhavnoyi akademiyi budivnitstva ta arhitekturi. [Bulletin of the Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture]. Odessa, 2016. vol. 61, pp. 331 - 338. (in Ukrainian).

Kalugin A.V., Polinomov V.A., Korkodinov V.V., Abasheva L.P., Desyatov B.I. Tehnicheskie aspektyi avarii pokryitiya basseyna [Technical aspects of a pool cover accident ]. Promyishlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitelstvo. [Industrial and Civil Construction]. 2011. vol. 7 (2), pp. 12-14. (in Russian).General principles on reliability for structures: ISO 2394:2015. Available at: https://www.iso.org/standard/58036.html

Published

2018-09-25

Issue

Section

Life Safety