Program of estimation of the state of monuments of the architecture of the city of dnipr for their reconstruction or restoration

Authors

  • P. Sankov Ph.D., Assoc. prof., Ukraine
  • N. Tkach Ph.D., Assoc. prof., Ukraine
  • B. Makovetsky Ph.D., Assoc. prof., Ukraine
  • L. Palagina Senior teacher, Ukraine
  • M. Troshin Senior teacher, Ukraine

Keywords:

the monument of architecture, the map of gas contamination, the factors of destruction

Abstract

Abstract. Objective. Creation of the program, including the rules of carrying out activities for the restoration and preservation of architectural monuments. By justifying and developing measures to improve physical resistance to the harmful effects of all external factors of destruction. Methodology. The application of the system approach in the analysis of the state of the problem and the existing methods for the preservation of architectural monuments in terms of their functional purpose and the degree of destruction of the main structural and decorative elements. The method of field observations and the method of private pair comparison were used to construct the Fuller triangle for the hierarchization of the proposed factors for assessing the importance of monuments and their physical state. Results. A technique for qualitative assessment of architectural monuments is proposed, which supplements the existing methodology of "Environmental Quality Assessment" with the area of well-being of 70-00. This area includes 4 classes, in which 15 factors are proposed for evaluation. A hierarchy of factors and classes was carried out using the Fuller triangle method by pairwise comparison. A system of evaluation factors has been developed and five evaluation categories have been identified. An evaluation of more than 20 architectural monuments for each of the factors was carried out. Priority was determined for all valuated monuments that require reconstruction or restoration in the first place. Scientific novelty. For the first time, based on field studies and theoretical calculations, an algorithm for assessing the state of architectural monuments, taking into account physical, chemical and anthropogenic factors of environmental pollution in the central regions of the city of the Dnieper, was developed.

Author Biographies

P. Sankov, Ph.D., Assoc. prof.

Department of Architecture, State Higher Educational Institution «Prydniprovs’ka State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture», 24a, Chernyshevs’kogo St., Dnipro, Ukraine

N. Tkach, Ph.D., Assoc. prof.

Department of Ecology and Environment Protection, State Higher Educational Institution «Prydniprovs’ka State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture», 24a, Chernyshevs’kogo St., Dnipro, Ukraine

B. Makovetsky, Ph.D., Assoc. prof.

Department of Architecture, State Higher Educational Institution «Prydniprovs’ka State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture», 24a, Chernyshevs’kogo St., Dnipro, Ukraine

L. Palagina, Senior teacher

Department of Architecture, State Higher Educational Institution «Prydniprovs’ka State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture», 24a, Chernyshevs’kogo St., Dnipro, Ukraine

M. Troshin, Senior teacher

Department of Architecture, State Higher Educational Institution «Prydniprovs’ka State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture», 24a, Chernyshevs’kogo St., Dnipro, Ukraine

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Published

2017-03-28

Issue

Section

Proceedings in memory of Starodubov