Reconstruction of plumbings networks in the straitened terms: labour protection, methods, features of execution of works

Authors

  • A. A. Klimenko State Higher Education Establishment “Pridneprovsk State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture”, 24-A, Chernishevskogo str., Dnipropetrovsk 49600, Ukraine, Ukraine

Keywords:

reconstruction, labour protection, site area, safety of production of works, trench, plumbing

Abstract

Raising of problem. Most of the water supply networks in all settlements of Ukraine laid many years ago, for this reason, it requires constant supervision of their integrity, and it is necessary to keep them in working condition, works on their restoration, repair or reconstruction. In the operation flow processes of aging underground pipes in water supply systems, which leads to loss of pressure and reduce their capacity due to the overgrowth of pipes, deterioration of physical and chemical indicators of drinking water transported to the contamination of groundwater and surface water and soil. Water leaks from the piping, caused by their aging, are the cause of rising groundwater, which can lead to the destruction of the exploited buildings and existing engineering infrastructure facilities. Given that the work to replace the pipeline are carried out, usually, conventional open pit in dense urban areas or in the territory of the existing industrial enterprises, to determine the characteristics and production methods of their work on the reconstruction as well as labour protection of the production process is considered urgent and necessary. [1, 2] Purpose. Analysis of the methods and characteristics of works on reconstruction of water supply networks in straitened terms, and study ways to improve safety in the performance of the manufacturing process under consideration. Conclusion. 1. Improving technology, comprehensive mechanization processes, the correct organization of work and jobs, especially the safety of workers in the production of works on reconstruction of water supply systems are still relevant. 2. Most of the works of repair, replacement and reconstruction of water supply networks in crowded urban areas and in the territory of the existing industrial enterprises in an open way in which the technical operations are made with a greater proportion of manual labor, which is detrimental to the safe production work. For this reason, to make recommendations to improve the safety conditions in the performance of the considered type of work it is necessary.

Author Biography

A. A. Klimenko, State Higher Education Establishment “Pridneprovsk State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture”, 24-A, Chernishevskogo str., Dnipropetrovsk 49600, Ukraine

ass., Department of safety of vital functions

References

Didenko L.M. and Klimenko A.A. Obespechenie bezopasnosty pri vipolnenii rabot po rekonstruktsii vodoprovodnih setej v stesnennykh usloviyakh [Providing of safety at implementation of works on reconstruction of plumbings networks in the straitened terms]. Vestnik Prydniprovskoy gosudarstvennoy akademii stroitelstva i arhitekturi [Bulletin of Prydniprovs ҆ ka state academy of civil engineering and architecture]. Pridnepr. akad. strva i arhitektury [Prydniprovs’ka State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture]. Dnepr, 2016, iss. 7 (220), pp. 29–37. (in Russian).

Malinina E.M. and Popova T.Yu. Rekonstruktsiya inzhenernykh sistem i sooruzhenij. Uchebno-metodicheskij kompleks. Vodosnabzhenie, ochistnye sooruzheniya, vodootvedenie, obrabotka i ispol'zovanie osadkov, naruzhnaya kanalizatsiya [Reconstruction of the engineering systems and constructions. An educational methodical complex. Watersupply, treatment plants, sewage, treatment and use of fallouts, outward sewage system]. Moskva: Prospekt, 2015, 256 p. (in Russian).

Didenko L.M. and Klimenko A.A Issledovanie vliyanija faktorov stesnennosti stroitel'noj ploshchadki pri rekonstruktsii vodoprovodnykh setej v gorodskikh usloviyakh [Research of influence of straitened factors of site area at the reconstruction of plumbing networks in municipal terms]. Stroitel'stvo, materialovedenie, mashinostroenie [Construction, Materials Science, Mechanical Engineering]. Pridnepr. akad. str-va i arhitektury [Prydniprovs’ka State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture]. Dnepropetrovsk, 2015, iss. 83, pp. 100–106. (in Russian).

Zorina U. V. Formirovanie sistemy znaniy i poniatiy terminologii bezopasnosty jiznedeyatelnosty [Formation of knowledge systems and life safety concepts terminology]. Obschestvo. Istoria. Sovremennost. [Society. History. Present.] Omskiy gosudarstven-niy tehnicheskiy universitet [Omsk State Technical University]. Omsk, 2014, iss. 3 (129), 282 p. (in Russian).

Karaush S. A. and Gerasimova O. O. Istoria ohrani truda v Rossii: uchebnoe posobie [History of labor protection in Russia: Textbook]. Tomsk: Publishing house of Tom. state. architect. - constr. University, 2013, iss. 2, revised. and ext., 192 p. (in Russian).

Zolotnickiy N. D. and Pchelincev V. A. Ohrana truda v stroitelstve: uchebnik dlia stroit. spec. VUZov [Safety in construction: manual for building. specialist. universities]. Moskva: Visshaya shckola, 1978, 407 p. (in Russian).

Didenko L.M. and Klimenko A.A. Problema rekonstruktsii inzhenernykh setej v stesnennykh usloviyakh [The reconstruction problem of engineering networks in the straitened terms]. Stroitel'stvo, materialovedenie, mashinostroenie [Construction, Materials Science, Mechanical Engineering]. Pridnepr. akad. strva i arhitektury [Prydniprovs’ka State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture]. Dnepropetrovsk, 2011, iss. 62, pp. 146–151. (in Russian).

Didenko L.M. and Klimenko A.A. Uluchshenie uslovij i bezopasnosti truda pri remonte i rekonstruktsii vodoprovodnykh setej [The terms and safety improvement of labour at repair and reconstruction of plumbing networks]. Sovremennyj nauchnyj vestnik. Seriya: Fizka. Matematika. Stroitel'stvo i arkhitektura [The modern scientific bulletin. Series: Physics. Mathematics. Construction and Architecture]. 2014, no. 33(229), 128 p. (in Russian).

Didenko L.M. and Klimenko A.A. Vliyanie faktora stesnennosti na uroven' bezopasnosti pri remonte i rekonstruktsii vodoprovodnykh setej [Influence of straitened factor on the security strength at repair and reconstruction of plumbing networks]. Stroitel'stvo, materialovedenie, mashinostroenie [Construction, Materials Science, Mechanical Engineering]. Pridnepr. akad. strva i arhitektury [Prydniprovs’ka State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture]. Dnepropetrovsk, 2013, iss. 71, pp. 110–116. (in Russian).

Chebotarev G.P. Mekhanika gruntov, osnovaniya i zemlyanye sooruzheniya [Mechanics of soils, grounds and earthen build-ing]. Еd. 2nd. Moskva: Librokom, 2009, 616 p. (in Russian).

Esypenko A.S., Tairova T.M. and Slipachuk O.A. Organizatsiini prychyny neshchasnykh vypadkiv. Analiz ta obhruntuvannia zakhodiv shchodo zapobigannia travmatyzmu [Organizational reasons of accidents. Analysis and ground of measures in relation to prevention of traumatism]. Nats. akad. nauk Ukrainy, Derzh. sluzhba hirn. nahliadu ta promysl. bezpeky Ukrainy, Nats. n.-d. int promysl. bezpeky ta okhorony pratsi [National Academy of Science of Ukraine, State Service of Mining Supervision and Industrial Safety of Ukraine, National Research Institute of Industrial Safety and Health]. Kyiv: Atopol, 2014, 120 p. (in Ukrainian).

Krasnov V.I. Rekonstruktsiya truboprovodnykh inzhenernykh setej i sooruzhenij [Reconstruction of pipelines engineering networks and constructions]. Moskva: INFRA-M, 2008, 238 p. (in Russian).

Alkazraji D. A quick guide to pipeline Engineering. United Kingdom: Woodhead Publishing, 2008, 176 р.

Antaki G.A., еd. Piping and pipeline engineering. Design, Construction, Maintenance, Integrity and Repair. United States of America, 2003, 519 р.

Belikov A.S., Didenko L.M. and Klimenko A.A. Issledovanie faktorov, vliyayushchikh na bezopasnost' truda pri rekonstruktsii vodoprovodnykh setej [Research of influencing factors on labour safety at the reconstruction of plumbing networks]. Stroitel'stvo, materialovedenie, mashinostroenie [Construction, Materials Science, Mechanical Engineering]. Pridnepr. akad. strva i arkhitektury [Prydniprovs’ka State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture]. Dnepropetrovsk, 2014, iss. 76, pp. 39–43. (in Russian).

Published

2016-10-20

Issue

Section

Life Safety