Relevance ance and prospects for mobile devices for disaster recovery with chemically contaminated territories in Ukraine.

Authors

  • S. N. Garmash State Higher Educational Institution «Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology», Gagarin avenue, 8, 49605, Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine, Ukraine
  • N. B. Mitina State Higher Educational Institution «Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology», Gagarin avenue, 8, 49605, Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine, Ukraine
  • V. A. Gerasimenko State Higher Educational Institution «Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology», Gagarin avenue, 8, 49605, Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine, Ukraine
  • G. G. Runova State Higher Educational Institution «Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology», Gagarin avenue, 8, 49605, Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine, Ukraine

Keywords:

mobile devices, emergency, toxic substances, waste, recovery

Abstract

Purpose. The aim is to select the most efficient modular facilities for the disposal of toxic substances in case of emergency procedures. Methodology. We study and analyze the world experience in spill response and neutralization of toxic substances using mobile devices. Findings. The most effective methods and mobile devices for decontamination areas: methods of "cold combustion", mobile plasma installation, mobile installation for the destruction of chemical weapons, "hot detonation", mobile, modular clean installation of liquid and solid radioactive waste, mobile devices for mercury disposal. Plasma pyrolysis installation is suitable for the processing of solid radioactive waste. The mobile plasma systems are effective for the disposal of medical and biological waste in extreme conditions. Operation of the mobile plasma systems eliminates the risk of contamination of the environment during the transportation of hazardous waste as a result of road accidents. The method of "cold combustion" is effective for neutralization of toxic industrial waste, obsolete pesticides, military warfare agents, explosives (heptyl, etc.), substances of processing of municipal solid waste. The use of plasma gasification of municipal solid waste eliminates the formation of environmentally hazardous emissions and waste. The cryogenic trap of the mobile devices of mercury disposal provides a high pumping speed and low vapor mercury residual concentration of mercury in the exhaust gases. Originality. Analysis of modern methods of disposal of toxic substances from the area with the use of environmentally sound technology allows you to select the most efficient modular installation. Practical value. The use of modern methods of recovery of hazardous areas is effective using mobile devices in emergency spills and releases of toxic and flammable substances.

Author Biographies

S. N. Garmash, State Higher Educational Institution «Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology», Gagarin avenue, 8, 49605, Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine

Cand. Sc. (Agr.), Ass. Prof., Department of Labour Protection and Life Safety

N. B. Mitina, State Higher Educational Institution «Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology», Gagarin avenue, 8, 49605, Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine

Cand. Sc. (Tech.), Ass. Prof., Department of Labour Protection and Life Safety

V. A. Gerasimenko, State Higher Educational Institution «Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology», Gagarin avenue, 8, 49605, Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine

Cand. Sc. (Chem.), Ass. Prof., Department of Labour Protection and Life Safety

G. G. Runova, State Higher Educational Institution «Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology», Gagarin avenue, 8, 49605, Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine

Department of Labour Protection and Life Safety

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Published

2016-10-20

Issue

Section

Life Safety