Geoengineering researches as a way to increase the safe functioning of the megacities

Authors

  • S. V. Begichev State Higher Educational Institution "Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture", ul. Chernyshevskogo, 24a, of the Dnipro, Ukraine, 49600, Ukraine
  • A. S. Ishutina State Higher Educational Institution "Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture", ul. Chernyshevskogo, 24a, of the Dnipro, Ukraine, 49600, Ukraine

Keywords:

geoinzhenering research, geopathogenic zones, technogenic-contaminated areas, zoning, health and safety, geodynamic polygon, geo-ecological problem

Abstract

The work has interdisciplinary character; it is based on researches in the field of geodesy, geology, geodynamics, soil science, hydrogeology, geophysics, safety of vital functions and ecology. This article is the result of the analysis of the main reasons of geo-ecological problems in megacities and the ways of its solution. The aim of this work is the substantiation of necessity of creation in the megacities of stations of geomonitoring for periodically monitoring the dynamics of deformation processes caused by the influence of natural (geological, meteorological, space, geodynamic, hydrogeological) and manmade (anthropogenic) factors. In this article was summarized experience of creation a system of geoecological monitoring for big cities and megacities in real time which on data base of this monitoring will allow create predictive models of geological environment for solving various environmental and geological problems, and to determine the permissible development pressure on the upper levels of the sial zone of earth, to assess the feasibility of development of areas designated for housing. In 2008-2011 by civil society movement "For the right of citizens to environmental safety" was conducted the analysis of researches of quality of water and soil for the presence of pollutants, pesticides, harmful dangerous substances, and measurements of electromagnetic radiation were allocated dangerous and unfavorable for the accommodation zone in the territory of the Dnieper. This research also contributing the allocation of negative geopathic zones on the territory of the city: where according to the data of statistical studies a high incidence of cancer in children and adults. The Increased interest in the study of geodynamic phenomenon should be paid to the areas of construction and operation of major engineering structures, as well as areas of large cities due to the probability of the development of contemporary movements of the earth's surface, which leads to negative consequences and may threaten the health and safety of the people. Scientific novelty of the obtained results is to create a justification for zoning the territory of the Dnieper on the manmade pollution. The practical significance of the research created hypogramma man-caused contamination of territories of cities, which avoid adverse selection plots building that threatens the life of the population of megacities.

Author Biographies

S. V. Begichev, State Higher Educational Institution "Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture", ul. Chernyshevskogo, 24a, of the Dnipro, Ukraine, 49600

Cand. Sci. (Tech.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Land Management, the construction of roads and construction

A. S. Ishutina, State Higher Educational Institution "Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture", ul. Chernyshevskogo, 24a, of the Dnipro, Ukraine, 49600

Cand. Sci. (Tech.)., Department of Land Management, the construction of roads and construction

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Published

2016-10-20

Issue

Section

Life Safety