Safe exploitation of biogas equipment on Ukrainian enterprises

Authors

  • S. N. Garmash Department of Labour Protection and Life Safety, State Higher Educational Institution «Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology», Gagarin avenue, 8, 49005, Dnipro, Ukraine, Ukraine
  • N. I. Semenov State Higher Educational Institution «Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology», Gagarin avenue, 8, 49005, Dnipro, Ukraine, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30838/P.CMM.2415.250918.222.156

Keywords:

biogas options, safe exploitation, risk zones, dangerous productive factors, European program BioGasAtex

Abstract

Purpose. The aim of work is an analysis of typical accidents and accidents on the biogas options of European countries, modern facilities  of  safety  and  study  of  the  high-efficiency  program  BioGasAtex  for  introduction  on  the  enterprises  of  Ukraine. Methodology.  Study and analysis of world experience on safe exploitation of biogas options in the European countries.  Findings.It is set that to the basic accidents with explosions the accidents related to storage of biogas belong on biogas enterprises , transporting of biogas and with the receipt of biogas in a process for anaerobic fermentation. The zones of risks on  bioenergetic options (Zone 0, Zone 1, Zone 2) and their location are set. The basic methods of decline of risk are shown: non-admission of appearance of source of spunking and prevention of sources of methane and creation of explosive environment.   Studied program BioGasAtex, by means of that it maybe to identify all critical processes that can be risky and to increase probability of origin of explosive atm osphere and development of explosion. The program created in Microsoft Excel with the use of properties of spreadsheet and connection of their operations  by  means  of  the  programs  created  in  language  of  Visual  Basic.  It  can  execute  difficult  operations.  Originality.  The analysis of safe exploitation of biogas options of European countries allows to apply rich experience of their safe exploitation on the enterprises  of  Ukraine.  Practical  value.  Introduction  of  modern  methods  of  accident-free  work  and  high-efficiency  program BioGasAtex  on  the  biopower  objects  of  Ukraine  will  help  to  work  out  the  problems  related  to  prevention  of  explosion  at  the production of biogas.

Author Biographies

S. N. Garmash, Department of Labour Protection and Life Safety, State Higher Educational Institution «Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology», Gagarin avenue, 8, 49005, Dnipro, Ukraine

Ph.D.  (Agr.), Assoc. Prof.

N. I. Semenov, State Higher Educational Institution «Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology», Gagarin avenue, 8, 49005, Dnipro, Ukraine

(Tech.)

References

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Published

2018-09-25

Issue

Section

Life Safety