Environmental factor in land plots distribution for residential construction

Authors

  • S. V. Biehichev Department of Land Management, Road-Building and Geodesy, State Higher Educational Establishment «Prydniprovs‘ka State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture», 24-A, Chernishevskogo st., Dnipro, 49600, Ukraine, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9861-8754
  • H. S. Ishutina Department of Land Management, Road-Building and Geodesy, State Higher Educational Establishment «Prydniprovs‘ka State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture», 24-A, Chernishevskogo st., Dnipro, 49600, Ukraine, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0665-3040

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30838/P.CMM.2415.250918.156.145

Keywords:

and technogenic pollution, residential construction, maximum allowable norms, procedure of allocation, pricing factors, GIS-technologies

Abstract

Purpose.  To substantiate the procedure of ensuring environmental safety of land plots for residential construction.  Method. Analysis of the state of land for the purpose of technogenic pollution, graph-analytical method and method of geometrization. Method of mapping the territory where land  is located with unfavorable conditions for people's stay and residence. Application of GIS technologies to visualize the zoning of the territory of the Dnipro in terms of technogenic contamination.  Results. Most of the allocated land for residential development as a result of industrial pollution of the territory of industrial cities does not meet the environmental requirements and are harmful, and sometimes unsuitable for people's residence.  Technogenic pollution occurs as a result of exceeding the maximum  allowable noise levels near residential neighborhoods, the intensity of electromagnetic fields and the radiation background The environmental factor should be one of the most important when shaping the price of the land and enginee ring objects (buildings  and structures) that are located on it. The ecological state of the land in the city of Dnipro has been analyzed and the most favorable places for inhabitants with the permissible indicators of pollution have been identified. The procedure fo r allocating a  land plot for construction and the influence of price-forming factors on its cost is given.  Scientific novelty.  It is proposed together with the construction permit to issue information on the environmental condition of the land plot allocated for buil ding. Depending on the indicator of pollution, to set the value of the land and regulate its taxation accordingly.  Practical meaningfulness.Allocation for residential development of environmentally friendly land plots will increase the safety of life of large industrial cities and reduce the incidence of people.

Author Biographies

S. V. Biehichev, Department of Land Management, Road-Building and Geodesy, State Higher Educational Establishment «Prydniprovs‘ka State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture», 24-A, Chernishevskogo st., Dnipro, 49600, Ukraine

Ph.D. (Tech), Assoc. Prof

H. S. Ishutina, Department of Land Management, Road-Building and Geodesy, State Higher Educational Establishment «Prydniprovs‘ka State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture», 24-A, Chernishevskogo st., Dnipro, 49600, Ukraine

Ph. D.(Tech), Assoc. Prof

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Published

2018-09-26

Issue

Section

Life Safety