Development and appliance of dynamic blocks to improve the level of automation in autocad the stairwells on plans, cuts on the architectural and construction drawings

Authors

  • A. V. Bondarenko State Higher Education Establishment «Pridniprovs’ka State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture», Chernyshevskogo street, 24-А, 49600, Dnepr city, Ukraine
  • A. M. Marakutsa State Higher Education Establishment «Pridniprovs’ka State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture», Chernyshevskogo street, 24-А, 49600, Dnepr city, Ukraine
  • S. O. Nedodatko State Higher Education Establishment «Pridniprovs’ka State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture», Chernyshevskogo street, 24-А, 49600, Dnepr city, Ukraine

Keywords:

architectural and construction drawings, plan, incision, AutoCAD, electronic library, dynamic block

Abstract

Abstract. Purpose. To create a new file with two dynamic blocks in accordance with the requirements of the National Standards of the System design documentation for construction. The blocks should be both universal and easy for using. The versatility  consists in the ability to install the desired number of variables during applications, inherent in its development. But their number should not be large, so as not to complicate the application. To add file to the folder "Building structures. Symbols" and to compete wi th it the AutoCAD library. To implement improvements free for users and  for the educational process.  Methods.  With the file and blocks creation are used their own capabilities of AutoCAD, such as Block Editor, and are applied the best graphics solutions in ter ms of flexibility and easy for using. Names and file names match with the standard blocks of adaptive graphic images of building structures and their elements in the original language.  Results and novelty.  It is developed the file “Stairs according to the National Standards of Ukraine B A.2.4-7-2009 (dynamics blocks).dwg” with the name that matches the elements group name of adaptive graphic images of building structures. It contains two dynamic blocks "The upper stairs flight in the plan", "Stairs from a perspective of the 1:50 and more scale ". Their names also match with standard names of the two adaptive graphic images of the stairs. The blocks are shown in full size to provide flexibility for execution of architectural and construction working drawings taking into account the pla ns scale and  cuts.  The  practical  significance.  AutoCAD  has  got  an  open  architecture.  Therefore,  after  the  installation  a  folder  "Building structures. Symbols" with six files, including the new dynamic blocks are copied by the address... / Autodesk / AutoCAD * / S ample /DesignCenter/ ... This provides free and open access for users. Blocks are recommended for students using in laboratory classes and for the individual work on computer graphics, as well as in the study of special subjects, course and degree projects. Ma terials are introduced into the educational process of the department "Descriptive Geometry and Graphics". It is oriented for students of day and part-time, including remote, branches of educational forms of the subject area 19 "Architecture and Construction", as well as other interested in.

Author Biographies

A. V. Bondarenko, State Higher Education Establishment «Pridniprovs’ka State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture», Chernyshevskogo street, 24-А, 49600, Dnepr city

Student

A. M. Marakutsa, State Higher Education Establishment «Pridniprovs’ka State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture», Chernyshevskogo street, 24-А, 49600, Dnepr city

Student

S. O. Nedodatko, State Higher Education Establishment «Pridniprovs’ka State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture», Chernyshevskogo street, 24-А, 49600, Dnepr city

Cand. Sc. (Tech.), associate professor.

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Published

2016-09-27

Issue

Section

Computer systems and information technologies in education, science and management