Toloka − the type of collective interaction in the ukrainian customs under the construction of the hut

Authors

  • H. P. Yevseyeva Dr. Sc. (State management), Prof., Ukraine
  • O. D. Zhak Mag., Ukraine
  • K. G. Mirzojan student, Ukraine

Keywords:

Toloka, unity, mutual help, teamwork, working off, building house 

Abstract

Abstract. Formulation of the general problem. The dynamism of the formation of the new features of modern Ukraine caused by the existence of Ukrainian ethno-national community as a living organism that develops according to both the external realities of existence, spiritual and internal factors. Among the spiritual factors Ukrainian people, scientists isolated many features, including: humanity, democracy, freedom and tolerance, peacefulness, mercy, sincerity and honesty, thrift, optimism, ambition. A list of some of those factors could continue, depending on the area being Ukrainian. Analysis of historical, cultural and ethnic characteristics of Ukrainian suggests that Ukrainian inherent harmonious, "earth" attitude to the world. Interaction with nature, which has always been generous to the Ukrainian generates optimistic Ukrainian and specificity of agriculture generates individualism as one of the most common features of Ukrainian character. Analysis of the relationship between man and nature on the territory of Ukraine suggests that the specific Ukrainian mentality, especially the Ukrainian national psychology and deep foundations formed for centuries cordonorientation world people are in close contact with the Ukrainian specific features of the landscape, the environment being of the population of the territory. For Ukrainian - is primarily organic unity with the natural environment, immersion in nature, the continuity of micro- and macrocosm. Confidence in good mother-earth for ever long history of Ukrainian ethnicity has become a Ukrainian archetype collective unconscious, forming psychological optimism and harmonious attitude Ukrainian. These traits were most clearly in the Ukrainian customs mutual assistance as collective Toloka. The aim - to analyze the basic values of this unique phenomenon of the Ukrainian people as Toloka.

Author Biographies

H. P. Yevseyeva, Dr. Sc. (State management), Prof.

Department of  Ukrainian studies, State Higher Education Establishment “Pridneprovs`ka State Academy of  Civil Engineering and Architecture”, 24-a, Chernishevskogo str., Dnipro 49600, Ukraine, tel. +38 (0562) 46-94-98

O. D. Zhak, Mag.

Department of Ukrainian studies, State Higher Education Establishment “Pridneprovs`ka State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture”, 24-a, Chernishevskogo str., Dnipro 49600, Ukraine, tel. +38 (063) 964-87-77

K. G. Mirzojan, student

Department of Ukrainian studies, State Higher Education Establishment “Pridneprovs`ka State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture”, 24-a, Chernishevskogo str., Dnipro 49600, Ukraine, tel. +38 (063) 964-87-77

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Published

2017-04-25

Issue

Section

Creating of high-tech ecological complexes of Ukraine based on the concept of balance (stable) development